Baltimore, Maryland, For fear contracted the disease, some people may feel a bit awkward to shake hands. But for the sake of courtesy, let alone feeling it must be removed according to the study of risk of transmission of bacteria is very small as a handshake.
Several studies have indeed been revealed that a handshake can transmit bacterial pathogens, one of which Staphylococcus aureus. Even the version of Methicillin-Resistant kebalnya namely Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), known as the superbug can also be transmitted through a handshake.
But how much risk, yet many studies that could confirm because many factors that influence it. Therefore, a team of experts from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health recently to do more research.
In that study, researchers observed-wisudawati graduates all over the city of Maryland, who shook hands with colleagues and relatives to hundreds of times a day. Researchers took samples of bacteria by wiping the surface of the hands of the graduates-wisudawati.
Having studied in the laboratory, it was revealed that the arms are indeed many contaminated by bacteria. However after classified, 97 percent of whom are non-pathogenic strains of bacteria that will not trigger health problems.
In addition to on-wisudawati graduates, researchers also observed the sample swabs from the hands of hospital workers are more in contact with the patient. As known, the potential transmission of harmful bacteria in hospitals is much greater than in everyday environments.
The results showed that the hospital is indeed a nest for bacteria pathogens. But among the various types of bacteria attached in the hands of hospital workers, only 17 percent are classified as pathogens, and this means less than previously thought.
The results, published in the Journal of School Nursing implies, good manners do not have to be sacrificed just because of fear of contracting the bacteria. The risk of transmission can still be minimized by washing hands with soap before eating.
"If you eat something without washing hands or just wipe my face especially the eyes of the bacteria has only been able to reach the gate to get into your body," said one researcher, Dr. Philip M. Tierno, Jr., as quoted from the Independent,
Senin, 23 Mei 2011
What To Do After Pull Teeth
The majority of people consider dental extraction as the events of horror because of soreness and deprivation that made goose bumps. In order to pull the teeth do not be a nightmare, do the following things after you pull the tooth.
Tooth extraction must be done carefully by a dentist or oral surgeon for minor surgery have a higher risk of complications.
So that doctors usually do not want to pull a tooth the patient if someone has an infection. Doctors may prescribe antibiotics in advance to help heal the infection.
Before pulling teeth, the doctor will give anesthesia (anesthetic) in the region the tooth to be removed to numb. This anesthesia will prevent pain throughout the body, doctors may recommend to not eat certain foods or drinks so as not to react with an anesthetic drug.
Once the tooth is revoked patients usually experience bleeding and swelling around the first 24-48 hours after tooth extraction. However, this condition can be overcome by some simple treatments.
Some simple ways can be done after tooth extraction to be able to help control and treat swelling arising. If swelling and pain not relieved or worsens after more than two days you should consult your doctor.
How to easily overcome the swelling after tooth extraction as quoted from the LIVESTRONG, Monday (02/07/2011), namely:
1. Place a moist gauze over the wound to control bleeding after a tooth removed, replace the gauze every 30 minutes, or according to the schedule recommended by your doctor.
2. Put the ice bag outer side face of the tooth removed. Leave the ice pack for 10-20 minutes then remove and let stand for 10-20 minutes. Repeat continuously for the first 12-24 hours after a tooth removed.
3. Place the head with a position higher than the gain during the first 12-24 hours after tooth extraction, if possible this is also done during sleep.
4. Put warm compresses on the swollen area 36 hours after a tooth removed.
In addition there are a few things done after tooth extraction to avoid aggravating the condition, namely:
Do not disturb or hold an existing injury, keep fingers and saliva from the tooth removed.
Avoid smoking for 72 hours after tooth extraction and blew his nose loudly, because it can inhibit clotting and healing process is slower, so more swollen.
Consuming fluids and soft food after tooth extraction up to 24-48 hours a tooth extraction, for example, eat pudding, yogurt, mashed potatoes, porridge and soup.
Avoid alcohol consumption for at least 48 hours after tooth extraction.
Tooth extraction must be done carefully by a dentist or oral surgeon for minor surgery have a higher risk of complications.
So that doctors usually do not want to pull a tooth the patient if someone has an infection. Doctors may prescribe antibiotics in advance to help heal the infection.
Before pulling teeth, the doctor will give anesthesia (anesthetic) in the region the tooth to be removed to numb. This anesthesia will prevent pain throughout the body, doctors may recommend to not eat certain foods or drinks so as not to react with an anesthetic drug.
Once the tooth is revoked patients usually experience bleeding and swelling around the first 24-48 hours after tooth extraction. However, this condition can be overcome by some simple treatments.
Some simple ways can be done after tooth extraction to be able to help control and treat swelling arising. If swelling and pain not relieved or worsens after more than two days you should consult your doctor.
How to easily overcome the swelling after tooth extraction as quoted from the LIVESTRONG, Monday (02/07/2011), namely:
1. Place a moist gauze over the wound to control bleeding after a tooth removed, replace the gauze every 30 minutes, or according to the schedule recommended by your doctor.
2. Put the ice bag outer side face of the tooth removed. Leave the ice pack for 10-20 minutes then remove and let stand for 10-20 minutes. Repeat continuously for the first 12-24 hours after a tooth removed.
3. Place the head with a position higher than the gain during the first 12-24 hours after tooth extraction, if possible this is also done during sleep.
4. Put warm compresses on the swollen area 36 hours after a tooth removed.
In addition there are a few things done after tooth extraction to avoid aggravating the condition, namely:
Do not disturb or hold an existing injury, keep fingers and saliva from the tooth removed.
Avoid smoking for 72 hours after tooth extraction and blew his nose loudly, because it can inhibit clotting and healing process is slower, so more swollen.
Consuming fluids and soft food after tooth extraction up to 24-48 hours a tooth extraction, for example, eat pudding, yogurt, mashed potatoes, porridge and soup.
Avoid alcohol consumption for at least 48 hours after tooth extraction.
Bleeding gums Often Can Be Early Cancer Signs Gums
Many people underestimate the health of teeth. But you should not ignore the frequent bleeding gums and sores on the gums that do not heal, because it could be a sign of gum cancer.
"Cancer gums included in oral cavity cancer. It usually occurs due to tissue injury in the oral cavity, can be on the tongue and gums," explains Prof. Dr. Melanie S Djamil, drg., MBiomed, dentist and lecturer at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Trisakti, when contacted detikHealth , on Wednesday (02/16/2011).
According to Prof. Melanie, gum cancer usually occurs because of stimulation in the gums that is often overlooked, such as coral gums or gums become inflamed, causing serious inflammation and causes the growth of cancer cells.
Prof. Melanie explains some early signs of gum cancer, is as follows:
Gums bleed but often overlooked
Ulcer or wound in the gum that does not heal
Until swollen inflamed gums, bone out, rocking the tooth until the tooth dislodged by itself.
But according to Prof. Melanie, cancer of the gums usually appear as triggered by unhealthy living habits, namely tobacco chewing, smoking and drinking alcohol.
"Usually the alcohol is known to cause liver cancer. But from research in Australia, alcohol is digested so acetaldehyde can also be a trigger (trigger) oral cavity cancer around the gums and tongue," explained Prof. Melanie.
Prof. Melanie says, the incidence of gum cancer frequently occur in areas that most communities still have a culture nyusur or chewing tobacco (not nyirih or chewing betel).
When nyusur, tobacco is not used alone but there are other substances. Among these are deposits of lime (Java: njet), betel nuts and leaves of gambier.
"The materials used for this nyusur make the body's cells do not develop properly, especially tobacco, which can trigger cancer cells," explained Prof. Melanie.
In addition, Prof. Melanie explains gum cancer patient usually also has oncogenes (genes that could potentially lead to carcinoma or cancer). And bad habits such as smoking, nyusur tobacco (smokeless or chewing tobacco), and drinking alcohol can trigger the proliferation of cancer cells.
When detected at an early stage, the chance of cancer cure gum is still large. However, if late, the cancer cells in the gums can become metaphase to other body parts, such as the lomfoid tissue or lymph nodes.
Therefore, always be aware of early symptoms of cancer and live healthy gums by removing the tobacco and alcohol from your life.
"Cancer gums included in oral cavity cancer. It usually occurs due to tissue injury in the oral cavity, can be on the tongue and gums," explains Prof. Dr. Melanie S Djamil, drg., MBiomed, dentist and lecturer at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Trisakti, when contacted detikHealth , on Wednesday (02/16/2011).
According to Prof. Melanie, gum cancer usually occurs because of stimulation in the gums that is often overlooked, such as coral gums or gums become inflamed, causing serious inflammation and causes the growth of cancer cells.
Prof. Melanie explains some early signs of gum cancer, is as follows:
Gums bleed but often overlooked
Ulcer or wound in the gum that does not heal
Until swollen inflamed gums, bone out, rocking the tooth until the tooth dislodged by itself.
But according to Prof. Melanie, cancer of the gums usually appear as triggered by unhealthy living habits, namely tobacco chewing, smoking and drinking alcohol.
"Usually the alcohol is known to cause liver cancer. But from research in Australia, alcohol is digested so acetaldehyde can also be a trigger (trigger) oral cavity cancer around the gums and tongue," explained Prof. Melanie.
Prof. Melanie says, the incidence of gum cancer frequently occur in areas that most communities still have a culture nyusur or chewing tobacco (not nyirih or chewing betel).
When nyusur, tobacco is not used alone but there are other substances. Among these are deposits of lime (Java: njet), betel nuts and leaves of gambier.
"The materials used for this nyusur make the body's cells do not develop properly, especially tobacco, which can trigger cancer cells," explained Prof. Melanie.
In addition, Prof. Melanie explains gum cancer patient usually also has oncogenes (genes that could potentially lead to carcinoma or cancer). And bad habits such as smoking, nyusur tobacco (smokeless or chewing tobacco), and drinking alcohol can trigger the proliferation of cancer cells.
When detected at an early stage, the chance of cancer cure gum is still large. However, if late, the cancer cells in the gums can become metaphase to other body parts, such as the lomfoid tissue or lymph nodes.
Therefore, always be aware of early symptoms of cancer and live healthy gums by removing the tobacco and alcohol from your life.
Exactly How To Make Clean Teeth
Brushing teeth is not just a toothbrush rubbed around the mouth and then finished in a flash. Scientists say that the whole process of brushing teeth at least last for two minutes.
Brushing teeth is not only cleanliness but also ensure good oral health. Irregular or improper brushing the teeth will cause bad breath, cavities and periodontal disease (gum disease).
The correct way of brushing teeth, as reported by Lifemojo, Saturday (05/21/2011):
Clean the outer surface of the upper teeth and lower teeth
Clean the inner surface of the upper teeth and lower teeth
Clean the surface of the teeth used for chewing
For fresh breath, be sure to brush your tongue too.
Tilt the brush at an angle of 45 degrees against the gum line and then broom (rubbed)
Brush teeth at least twice a day, after waking and before bed. Try also brush your teeth after eating.
Apart from the correct way of brushing teeth, toothbrush election will also determine dental hygiene, among other things:
A toothbrush should have soft bristles more
A toothbrush should fit the size of the mouth
Choose a toothbrush that is easy to use for you, do not choose a complicated shape and not in accordance with the conditions of the mouth of each.
Replace toothbrush at least every three months to maintain good oral hygiene.
Brushing teeth is a basic activity that must be done every day and it is very important. Proper brushing will not only determine the oral health but also affect overall body health.
Brushing teeth is not only cleanliness but also ensure good oral health. Irregular or improper brushing the teeth will cause bad breath, cavities and periodontal disease (gum disease).
The correct way of brushing teeth, as reported by Lifemojo, Saturday (05/21/2011):
Clean the outer surface of the upper teeth and lower teeth
Clean the inner surface of the upper teeth and lower teeth
Clean the surface of the teeth used for chewing
For fresh breath, be sure to brush your tongue too.
Tilt the brush at an angle of 45 degrees against the gum line and then broom (rubbed)
Brush teeth at least twice a day, after waking and before bed. Try also brush your teeth after eating.
Apart from the correct way of brushing teeth, toothbrush election will also determine dental hygiene, among other things:
A toothbrush should have soft bristles more
A toothbrush should fit the size of the mouth
Choose a toothbrush that is easy to use for you, do not choose a complicated shape and not in accordance with the conditions of the mouth of each.
Replace toothbrush at least every three months to maintain good oral hygiene.
Brushing teeth is a basic activity that must be done every day and it is very important. Proper brushing will not only determine the oral health but also affect overall body health.
Operating Addiction, Body Girls 20 Year dipermak's Up
West Midlands, plastic surgery is usually performed to correct a particular part of it is less beautiful. But so eager to look beautiful, a girl was doing with almost all parts of the body at the age of even 20 years.
Kirsty Yaqub, a British girl is naturally beautiful and initially worked as a teenage model since the age of 13 years. But since 2 years ago, the girl who lived in the West Midlands into a plastic surgery addiction and all forms of extreme measures to beautify the body.
Started when 18-year-old, Kirsty gave birth to a daughter named Savannah. Since then, his self-confidence dropped dramatically because of her small breast size of 30B only seemed loose and sagging after undergoing childbirth.
First plastic surgery done to repair the breast. But not only tighten, he was attracted to all 5 levels raised to 30G despite having to spend a deep because the price reached USD 69 million.
Success with planting operations silicone in breast implants, he was increasingly obsessed to continue to modify his appearance. The next action is to inject facial filler, leather fasteners that must be injected 11 times, each for Rp 4.16 million.
As for treatment under the skin surface, in addition to facial filler, it also injects botox regularly. Yet for all treatments with botox, she should have budgeted funds are not less throttle once at $ 2.7 million injection.
Not satisfied only in the skin of the face, Kirsty continued alter their beauty by changing the skin color across the surface of the body. To be darker and exotic impressed, he routinely inject stimulants to burn his skin pigment and tanning-bed above.
For whiter teeth and shiny, Kirsty pay the dentist to attach tooth veneer or upholstery worth USD 41.6 million. Meanwhile, to make more and tapering fingers, he put acrylic nails connections that cost about USD 18 million.
Long hair on his head did not escape the alter, though not so extreme as other body parts. For hair, Kirsty only perform routine maintenance and pair hair hair-extensions or connections for longer and looks elegant.
The total cost incurred Kirsty to make over her entire body to reach approximately USD 277.5 million in just the last 2 years. Kirsty admitted satisfied with her new appearance, although very subjective to determine more beautiful or even terrifying.
What is clear Kirsty admitted, all this just to follow what has been done for her mother to keep her appearance still look youthful. Pairs of mothers and children is also now more compact because it can perform routine maintenance together.
"My mother used too often plastic surgery, now we are both diligent inject botox. Now 43 years old but looked much younger," said Kirsty was quoted as saying by The Sun, Monday (05/23/2011).
Even so, Kirsty hopes make over the body in the family tradition was not continued by her daughter Savannah. Even if someday Savannah wants to do plastic surgery, the only operation to be given permission only breast implant installation.
Kirsty Yaqub, a British girl is naturally beautiful and initially worked as a teenage model since the age of 13 years. But since 2 years ago, the girl who lived in the West Midlands into a plastic surgery addiction and all forms of extreme measures to beautify the body.
Started when 18-year-old, Kirsty gave birth to a daughter named Savannah. Since then, his self-confidence dropped dramatically because of her small breast size of 30B only seemed loose and sagging after undergoing childbirth.
First plastic surgery done to repair the breast. But not only tighten, he was attracted to all 5 levels raised to 30G despite having to spend a deep because the price reached USD 69 million.
Success with planting operations silicone in breast implants, he was increasingly obsessed to continue to modify his appearance. The next action is to inject facial filler, leather fasteners that must be injected 11 times, each for Rp 4.16 million.
As for treatment under the skin surface, in addition to facial filler, it also injects botox regularly. Yet for all treatments with botox, she should have budgeted funds are not less throttle once at $ 2.7 million injection.
Not satisfied only in the skin of the face, Kirsty continued alter their beauty by changing the skin color across the surface of the body. To be darker and exotic impressed, he routinely inject stimulants to burn his skin pigment and tanning-bed above.
For whiter teeth and shiny, Kirsty pay the dentist to attach tooth veneer or upholstery worth USD 41.6 million. Meanwhile, to make more and tapering fingers, he put acrylic nails connections that cost about USD 18 million.
Long hair on his head did not escape the alter, though not so extreme as other body parts. For hair, Kirsty only perform routine maintenance and pair hair hair-extensions or connections for longer and looks elegant.
The total cost incurred Kirsty to make over her entire body to reach approximately USD 277.5 million in just the last 2 years. Kirsty admitted satisfied with her new appearance, although very subjective to determine more beautiful or even terrifying.
What is clear Kirsty admitted, all this just to follow what has been done for her mother to keep her appearance still look youthful. Pairs of mothers and children is also now more compact because it can perform routine maintenance together.
"My mother used too often plastic surgery, now we are both diligent inject botox. Now 43 years old but looked much younger," said Kirsty was quoted as saying by The Sun, Monday (05/23/2011).
Even so, Kirsty hopes make over the body in the family tradition was not continued by her daughter Savannah. Even if someday Savannah wants to do plastic surgery, the only operation to be given permission only breast implant installation.
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